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Here you are - enjoying your summer, going to concerts, spending time at the beach, BBQing with friends - life is good. What could go wrong? Well, since you asked, there are several risks of indulging in too much fun in the sun this summer. I understand that you’re trying to squeeze the last ounce of summer out of August but make sure to be aware of these dangers.
Dehydration is one of the most common summer ailments. When you are out in the sun, especially if you are physically active, your sweat may evaporate before you even feel it so you may not be aware of how much fluid you are losing. Sometimes we forget to pack enough fluids for a long day or we are drinking caffeinated beverages that are not as hydrating (caffeine is a diuretic). One way to gauge fluid intake is to shoot for getting half your body weight in ounces each day plus extra for physical activity. So for a 180-pound person, that means 90 ounces of fluids plus an additional 8 oz for every 30 minutes of activity in the sun. Drink hydrating fluids like water, fizzy drinks (LaCroix, Aha, Spindrift, etc), lemonade, herbal tea, and it’s a good idea to have some electrolyte mix to replenish lost minerals. Here are the CDC guidelines for hydration and water intake.
Sunburn. The classic nemesis of sun-worshippers. Stay too long and pay the price. A very bad sunburn can really ruin a vacation and even put you in the hospital. Johns Hopkins notes that “…multiple sunburns cause premature aging and can lead to skin cancer.” Make sure to apply sunscreen multiple times per day especially after being in the water or sweating. Avoid the sun between 10 am and 2 pm when it is strongest and make sure to plan ahead with a beach umbrella or shady spot to escape the rays. If you do get sunburned, use a cooling gel like aloe vera and avoid applying moisturizer as the latter can trap heat in the skin.
High blood pressure. This is a very common condition that can actually be worsened by two of our summer pleasures - sun and alcohol. Of particular concern is consuming alcohol while spending time in the sun. Mayo Clinic warns: “Having more than three drinks in one sitting temporarily raises your blood pressure, but repeated binge drinking can lead to long-term increases.” If you are imbibing during your summer days, make sure to consume at least 8 oz of water for every drink you consume to stay hydrated.
Heat injury: The three types range from most mild to most severe: heat cramps, heat exhaustion and heat stroke. All three involve increased body temperature and a loss of regulation of fluids and temperature. Mayo Clinic warns that heatstroke can result in organ damage and death. Symptoms include Symptoms include nausea, flushed skin, rapid breathing, increased heart rate, high body temperature and confusion.
There are many ways to prevent these common summer ailments: come prepared, bring lots of fluids, take breaks from the sun, apply sunscreen often and alternate water if you are consuming other beverages (pop, coffee, alcohol). Keep yourself healthy so you can keep enjoying summer!