Here is a new article at She Is You where I wade into the controversy regarding meat vs. imitation meat products.
Basically, like all things, the proof is in the pudding. There are plenty of ways to make healthy meat alternatives and plenty of unhealthy Franken-meats. Some animal products are beneficial for health and some are detrimental. Sorry to disappoint anyone looking for an extreme argument here but health usually lives in the details.
I am an unashamed carnivore but I understand that not everyone needs or wants to eat meat. My issue is when either side tries to demonize the other. You can be a vegan and still be healthy but there are unique things you need to be aware of with this dietary approach. The same goes for vegetarians and omnivores - folks who eat a varied diet (which most of us are).
“You are what you eat.” Yes, very much so. But you are also whatever you are eating has eaten. I know, it’s a mouthful. If the burger you are consuming was fed grass, as cows are evolutionarily designed to eat, it will be higher quality meat than a cow fed grains. Just like with humans, grains tend to be more inflammatory, greens tend to be anti-inflammatory. So, chickens, pigs, turkey, bison, beef, venison, seafood, etc. that is eating the diet they are designed to consume and living in favorable conditions are better than animals that are eating junk or living in terrible conditions. Even some farm-raised fish are fed grains and this is not what they were meant to eat.
The same principle applies to imitation meats. Some of these Franken-meats contain upwards of 15-18 ingredients! We have all heard that eating food with fewer ingredients tends to mean less industrial processing of our food, which is a good thing. This is very different from a home-made black bean patty that might be made only with oil, egg, beans, breadcrumbs and spices. 5 ingredients, much better. As with so much in health, there are healthy versions, in-between options and downright junk food.
My final point about comparing meat and non-meat options is the nutritional comparison is often not perfect. Meat is the absolute best source for iron, B12 and cholesterol and also a great source of folate and protein. Vegans in particular have to be very conscientious about consuming enough cholesterol, iron, and B12 because non-meat sources of these ingredients are much rarer and the form of iron in plants is not as readily useable by the body compared to the form found in animals.
So if you love the occasional Beyond or Impossible Burger, it’s probably not going to derail your health journey. But just swapping a Whopper for an Impossible Whopper does not necessarily make you healthier. Always consider the health of the food you are consuming as well as the level of processing, read ingredient labels and strive to be an informed consumer.